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Case of the Week 544


What is the most likely diagnosis?

  • 14 year-old male with ankle pain after fall



3D Reconstruction of Coronal and Sagittal CT Ankle

  1. Hemophilia
  2. Triplane Fracture
  3. Tillaux Fracture
  4. Diabetes
  5. Non-ossifying Fibroma

No additional images

 

Additional Images

 


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Answer:

 

2. Triplane Fracture

 

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Triplane Fracture

General Considerations

  • The fracture involves the frontal, lateral, and transverse planes
  • It extends sagittally through the epiphysis, transversely through the epiphyseal plate and coronally through the distal tibial metaphysis
  • Occurs in older children/young adolescents in 18 months just prior to epiphyseal plate closure (about 12-15 years)
    • This is related to the manner in which the distal tibial epiphyseal plate closes
    • Children are susceptible to triplane fractures after closure of the medial epiphyseal plate and before closure of the lateral epiphyseal plate

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